Allif Nazmie, and Dirman Hanafi. “Ev Battery Controller Tuning For Efficient Thermal Management Based On Grasshopper Algorithm And Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ”. Journal of Electronics Technology Exploration 3, no. 1 (October 18, 2025): 31-37. Accessed April 30, 2026. https://shmpublisher.com/index.php/joetex/article/view/602.