The Effect of Digitalization on Business Performance in the MSME Industry Context

Main Article Content

Fadhil Umar
M. Rivaldi Ali Septian
Dwika Ananda Agustina Pertiwi

Abstract

The current digital era is increasingly developing in the use of new technology that creates value for companies and offers benefits. Digitalization is useful for increasing competitive advantage to improve business performance. The purpose of this study is to find out whether digitalization affects business performance and to find out whether competitive advantage can mediate digitalization on business performance. The sample of this research is 115 SMEs in Semarang. data were analyzed using the SEM approach with the smartPLS tool. The results of the study show that the digitalization variable has an influence on business performance, furthermore, competitive advantage also has a positive and significant effect on business performance. The results of the indirect effect test also show that competitive advantage can mediate the relationship between digitalization and business performance. The better the implementation of digitalization, the higher the competitive advantage MSMEs, consequently leading to an increase the business performance.

Article Details

How to Cite
Umar, F., Septian, M. R. A., & Pertiwi, D. A. A. . (2023). The Effect of Digitalization on Business Performance in the MSME Industry Context. Journal of Information System Exploration and Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.52465/joiser.v2i1.199
Section
Articles

References

M. Susan, “Financial literacy and growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises in west java, indonesia,” Int. Symp. Econ. Theory Econom., vol. 27, pp. 39–48, 2020, doi: 10.1108/S1571-038620200000027004.

kemenkeu, “Pemerintah Terus Perkuat UMKM Melalui Berbagai Bentuk Bantuan,” https://pen.kemenkeu.go.id/, 2021. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/pemerintah-terus-perkuat-umkm-melalui-berbagai-bentuk-bantuan/ (accessed May 23, 2022).

N. Yoshino, “Major Challenges Facing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Asia and Solutions for Mitigating Them,” SSRN Electron. J., no. 564, 2016, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2766242.

Q. Yao and H. Qin, “Marketing capability, competitive advantage, and business performance,” Int. J. Technol. Policy Manag., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 195–213, 2016, doi: 10.1504/IJTPM.2016.079242.

K. Khadka and S. Maharjan, “Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty,” Centria Univ. Appl. Sci. Pietarsaari, no. November, 2017, doi: 10.4337/9781781955970.00008.

M. L. Martín-Peña, J. M. Sánchez-López, and E. Díaz-Garrido, “Servitization and digitalization in manufacturing: the influence on firm performance,” J. Bus. Ind. Mark., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 564–574, 2020, doi: 10.1108/JBIM-12-2018-0400.

A. M. Sanchez-Riofrio, N. C. Lupton, and J. G. Rodríguez-Vásquez, “Does market digitalization always benefit firms? The Latin American case,” Manag. Decis., 2021, doi: 10.1108/MD-01-2021-0117.

M. Shehadeh, A. Almohtaseb, J. Aldehayyat, and I. A. Abu-AlSondos, “Digital Transformation and Competitive Advantage in the Service Sector: A Moderated-Mediation Model,” Sustain., vol. 15, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15032077.

Y. Y. Lee and M. Falahat, “The impact of digitalization and resources on gaining competitive advantage in international markets: Themediating role ofmarketing, innovation and learning capabilities,” Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev., vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 26–38, 2019, doi: 10.22215/TIMREVIEW/1281.

P. Kotler and K. lane Keller, Marketing Management. 2012.

Ratnawati, “Partnership Strategy and Competitive Advantage to Improve The Performance of MSMEs in The Creative Industry,” J. Appl. Manag., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 668–676, 2019.

D. H. Laksana, S. Apriliado, and T. Kusmantini, “Influence of Market Orientation, Learning Orientation, and Innovation Capabilities and Their Impact on Competitive Advantage and Company Performance,” J. Community Dev. Asia, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 11–23, 2022, doi: 10.32535/jcda.v5i2.1492.

R. Boohene, R. A. Gyimah, and M. B. Osei, “Social capital and SME performance: the moderating role of emotional intelligence,” J. Entrep. Emerg. Econ., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 79–99, 2020, doi: 10.1108/JEEE-10-2018-0103.

N. M. Wahyuni and I. M. Sara, “The effect of entrepreneurial orientation variables on business performance in the SME industry context,” J. Work. Learn., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 35–62, 2020, doi: 10.1108/JWL-03-2019-0033.

R. Masa’deh, J. Al-Henzab, A. Tarhini, and B. Y. Obeidat, “The associations among market orientation, technology orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance,” Benchmarking, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 3117–3142, 2018, doi: 10.1108/BIJ-02-2017-0024.

Udriyah, J. Tham, and S. M. Ferdous Azam, “The effects of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage and business performance of textile smes,” Manag. Sci. Lett., vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1419–1428, 2019, doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2019.5.009.

R. Sijabat, “The Effects of Business Digitalization and Knowledge Management Practices on Business Performance: Findings from Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises,” BISNIS BIROKRASI J. Ilmu Adm. dan Organ., vol. 29, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.20476/jbb.v29i2.1350.

H. Herman, H. Hady, and W. Arafah, “The Influence of Market Orientation and Product Innovation on the Competitive Advantage and Its Implication toward Small and Medium Enterprises (Ukm) Performance,” Int. J. Sci. Eng. Invent., vol. 4, no. 08, pp. 8–21, 2018, doi: 10.23958/ijsei/vol04-i08/02.

S. W. Jeong and J. E. Chung, “Enhancing competitive advantage and financial performance of consumer-goods SMEs in export markets: how do social capital and marketing innovation matter?,” Asia Pacific J. Mark. Logist., 2022, doi: 10.1108/APJML-05-2021-0301.

K. Kiyabo and N. Isaga, “Entrepreneurial orientation, competitive advantage, and SMEs’ performance: application of firm growth and personal wealth measures,” J. Innov. Entrep., vol. 9, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s13731-020-00123-7.

B. Bloching et al., “The digital transformation of industry - How important is it? Who are the winners? What must be done?,” Res. Gate, 2015, Accessed: May 29, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304525645_The_digital_transformation_of_industry_-_How_important_is_it_Who_are_the_winners_What_must_be_done/citation/download

E. S. Knudsen, L. B. Lien, B. Timmermans, I. Belik, and S. Pandey, “Stability in turbulent times? The effect of digitalization on the sustainability of competitive advantage,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 128, no. January, pp. 360–369, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.008.

N. P. Y. Yuliantari and N. M. W. A. Pramuki, “The Role of Competitive Advantage in Mediating the Relationship Between Digital Transformation and MSME Performance in Bali,” J. Ekon. Bisnis JAGADITHA, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 66–75, 2022, doi: 10.22225/jj.9.1.2022.66-75.

R. Suraji, “The Impact of Digital Culture on the Competitive Advantage of SMEs Dialogos,” Dialogos, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 67–79, 2022.

E. Autio, S. Nambisan, L. Thomas, and M. Wright, “Digital Affordances , Spatial Affordances , and the,” Strateg. Entrep. J., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 72–95, 2018.

G. Unruh and D. Kiron, “Digital transformation on purpose,” MIT Sloan Manag. Rev., vol. 6, 2017.

S. Ribeiro-Navarrete, D. Botella-Carrubi, D. Palacios-Marqués, and M. Orero-Blat, “The effect of digitalization on business performance: An applied study of KIBS,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 126, no. January, pp. 319–326, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.065.

Z. Wang, S. Lin, Y. Chen, O. Lyulyov, and T. Pimonenko, “Digitalization Effect on Business Performance: Role of Business Model Innovation,” Sustain., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1–19, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15119020.

M. Indriastuti and I. Kartika, “The Impact of Digitalization on MSMEs’ Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capability,” J. Econ., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 240–255, 2022.

A. W. Al-Khatib and E. M. Al-ghanem, “Radical innovation, incremental innovation, and competitive advantage, the moderating role of technological intensity: evidence from the manufacturing sector in Jordan,” Eur. Bus. Rev., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 344–369, 2022, doi: 10.1108/EBR-02-2021-0041.

A. Soemantri and S. A. Muidin, Aplikasi Statistika dalam penelitian. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2006.

J. F. Hair, G. T. Hult, C. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2017.

Abstract viewed = 729 times