Classification of water quality based on dissolved solids and turbidity parameters with the utilization of total dissolved solids sensor and turbidity sensor
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Clean water quality is essential for public health, but its scarcity is increasing amid population growth and industrialization. Monitoring turbidity and total dissolved solids (TDS) is essential to determine the quality of clean water. This study addresses the urgent need for accurate and reliable water quality monitoring to test the applicability of TDS and turbidity sensors in taking measurements, aiming to develop efficient monitoring solutions for public health and sustainable water management. The TDS sensor operates according to the principle of electrical conductivity, with a range of 0 to 1000 ppm and an accuracy of ±10%. The turbidity sensor detects water turbidity by determining the level of turbidity particles. The ESP32 microcontroller integrates Wi-Fi and USB capabilities. The hardware and software design ensures accurate sensor readings, which are critical to successful water quality measurement and monitoring. The test results show satisfactory accuracy of the TDS sensor with an average error of 0.09% and good accuracy of the turbidity sensor with an average error of about 1.536%. Concerning the above two parameters, in this study, among 15 water samples, seven were clean, meeting the standard, while eight water samples were dirty, exceeding the limit, making them unsafe for human consumption.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
S. Syahputra, H. Santosa, and F. Hadi, “Perancangan Sistem Pengontrolan Water Treatment Menggunakan Kontrol PID,” J. Amplif. J. Ilm. Bid. Tek. ELEKTRO DAN Komput., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 26–31, May 2019, doi: 10.33369/jamplifier.v9i1.15398.
N. Anwar, A. M. Widodo, V. Tundjungsari, A. Ichwani, and Yulhendri, “Sistem Pemantauan Level Keasaman dan Total Dissolved Solids Limbah Cair Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” Pros. SISFOTEK, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 21–26, 2021.
Y. A. Akhmad, F. Fathoni, and M. Luqman, “Sistem Kendali Penjernih Air Klinik Gigi & Mulut Dengan Metode Filtrasi,” J. Elektron. dan Otomasi Ind., vol. 8, no. 3, p. 179, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.33795/elk.v8i3.314.
M. Anshori, N. Sari, and A. Vijai, “Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Kekeruhan Air Layak Pakai Berbasis Arduino Uno R3 Pada Sungai Martapura,” J. Ilm. Fis. FMIPA Univ. Lambung Mangkurat, vol. 19, no. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.20527/flux19i3.12959.
S. Setiowati, R. N. Wardhani, S. Danaryani, and R. Riandini, “Desain Sistem Monitoring Cerdas Kualitas Air Keramba Budidaya Teripang Berbasis IoT,” J. Ilm. Matrik, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 28–39, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.33557/jurnalmatrik.v24i1.1648.
F. Chuzaini and D. Dzulkiflih, “IoT Monitoring Kualitas Air dengan Menggunakan Sensor Suhu, Ph, dan Total Dissolved Solids (TDS),” J. Inov. Fis. Indones., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 46–56, 2022.
A. Dwicahyo, H. A. Widodo, and A. T. Nugraha, “Purwarupa Monitoring Fresh Water Tank pada Kapal Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Elektriese J. Sains dan Teknol. Elektro, vol. 11, no. 01, pp. 12–19, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.47709/elektriese.v11i01.1623.
F. Febrianti, S. Adi Wibowo, and N. Vendyansyah, “IMPLEMENTASI IoT(Internet Of Things) MONITORING KUALITAS AIR DAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PADA PENGELOLA AIR BERSIH SKALA KECIL,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 171–178, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.36040/jati.v5i1.3249.
P. A. Darwito, H. Sa’diyah, and M. Raditya, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengolah Air Bersih Standar WHO dan Kemenkes Bagi Warga Dusun Sinan - Desa Gawerejo - Kecamatan Karangbinangun - Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur,” J. Pengabdi. dan Pengemb. Masy., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 167, May 2019, doi: 10.22146/jp2m.48346.
H. Priyatman, S. Supriono, and A. Irwanto, “Aplikasi Teknologi Iot Pada WTP(Water Treatment Plant) Sistem Pendingin Air Pada Mesin Pembangkit Guna Menjaga Nilai Ph Dan TDS Untuk Kualitas Air,” Transmisi, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 106–113, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.14710/transmisi.24.3.106-113.
Anggara Trisna Nugraha and D. Priyambodo, “Design of Pond Water Turbidity Monitoring System in Arduino-based Catfish Cultivation to Support Sustainable Development Goals 2030 No.9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure,” J. Electron. Electromed. Eng. Med. Informatics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 119–124, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.35882/jeeemi.v2i3.6.
faizal Fatturahman and I. Irawan, “Monitoring Filter Pada Tangki Air Menggunakan Sensor Turbidity Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 Via Sms Gateway,” J. Komputasi, vol. 7, no. 2, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.23960/komputasi.v7i2.2422.
U. Syafiqoh, S. Sunardi, and A. Yudhana, “Pengembangan Wireless Sensor Network Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air dan Tanah Pertanian,” J. Inform. J. Pengemb. IT, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 285–289, May 2018, doi: 10.30591/jpit.v3i2.878.
M. Mohammed and M. Massour El Aoud, “Modeling of reverse osmosis process at a brackish water desalination station,” in 2021 7th International Conference on Optimization and Applications (ICOA), IEEE, May 2021, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1109/ICOA51614.2021.9442632.
E. SETIAWAN, G. ANINDITA, A. SYAHID, and I. RACHMAN, “Monitoring Keseimbangan Distribusi Beban Transformator untuk Meminimalisasi Terjadinya Rugi Energi,” ELKOMIKA J. Tek. Energi Elektr. Tek. Telekomun. Tek. Elektron., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 297, May 2019, doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v7i2.297.
A. T. Nugraha, “Dirty Air Filter System Using Boxed Equalizer Mq-8 And Mq-9 Wheeled Robot,” JEEMECS (Journal Electr. Eng. Mechatron. Comput. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.26905/jeemecs.v1i1.2301.
. P., “Analysis of Mechanical Water Filtration Systems for River Water Quality,” Int. J. Sci. Technoledge, vol. 7, no. 10, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.24940/theijst/2019/v7/i1/ST1901-005.
Sulistiyanto, R. Setyobudi, and Tijaniyah, “Utilization of tds sensors for water quality monitoring and water filtering of carp pools using IoT,” EUREKA Phys. Eng., no. 6, pp. 69–77, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.21303/2461-4262.2023.002865.
Y. Irawan, A. Febriani, R. Wahyuni, and Y. Devis, “Water quality measurement and filtering tools using Arduino Uno, PH sensor and TDS meter sensor,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 357–362, 2021, doi: 10.18196/jrc.25107.
A. T. Nugraha and R. Arifuddin, “Water Purification Technology Implementation Design,” JEEMECS (Journal Electr. Eng. Mechatron. Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.26905/jeemecs.v3i2.4583.
R. Oktaviana, P. Rusimamto, E. Endryansyah, and M. Zuhrie, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Water Level Berbasis IoT dengan Metode PID Controller,” J. Tek. ELEKTRO, vol. 11, no. 3 SE-Vol 11 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.26740/jte.v11n3.p361–370.
Ghilman Ahmad Faza, Muhammad Fikri Fathurrohman, Purwidi Asri, Anggara Trisna Nugraha, and Perwi Darmajanti, “Prototype Sistem Oily Water Separator Otomatis Pada Kapal Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” J. 7 Samudra, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–6, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.54992/7samudra.v9i1.128.
G. Anindita, E. Setiawan, and A. Syahid, “Optimasi Energi pada Motor Induksi 3 Fasa dalam Memproduksi Kebutuhan Air (Studi Kasus di PDAM Karang Pilang Surabaya),” Semin. MASTER PPNS, vol. 1, no. 1, 2016.